| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to bury | face="Times New Roman Star"çàêàïûâàòü, õîðîíèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- (MA), go"m- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"xo"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"xo"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"go"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"m- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289, EDT 721, ÝÑÒß 3, 70-71, Stachowski 155. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"coal | face="Times New Roman Star"óãîëü | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MA, IM, Pav. C., AH), kimu"r (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku.mir | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"(r) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|mrúw|k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r | face="Times New Roman Star"xo"mu"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289 (relating the stem to ko"m- 'to bury, dig' seems rather dubious), ÝÑÒß 5, 102-103, Ëåêñèêà 365, Stachowski 156. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go":n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tanned skin, leather | face="Times New Roman Star"äóáëåíàÿ øêóðà, êîæà | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n | face="Times New Roman Star"go"n (Sangl.), ko"n (Nahc., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.n | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"go":n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n | face="Times New Roman Star"go"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290-291, EDT 724, ÝÑÒß 3, 72-73, Ëåêñèêà 384, 476-477. Cf. also *go":nc?u"k 'an ornament on shirt' (ÝÑÒß 5, 106). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jn|-il | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"heart, mood | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäöå, äóõ | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"n-u"l; go"ju"n, go"jn (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n|@l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.n|il | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"go"vu"n, ko"n|-u"l (arch. - borrowed from Tu"rki) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko":l, ko"n|n-@ | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|n-u" | face="Times New Roman Star"ku":n | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:il | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|m@w|l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l 'will, freedom' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l 'permission' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo":l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|u"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|il | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|il | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n|@l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nu"l, ko"lu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|il, kewil | face="Times New Roman Star"go"jn|y | face="Times New Roman Star"go"n|u"l | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 731, ÝÑÒß 3, 75-77, Ëåêñèêà 274, Stachowski 156. Almost all languages reflect a suffixed form (a substantivized adjective in -il, see Gabain AG 75). Khak., Shor reflect a nominalized attributive form of ko"n|u"l. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"many | face="Times New Roman Star"ìíîãî | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (Pav. C., MA, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku.p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'p, xo"j ( < *ko"pej) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 686-687, ÝÑÒß 5, 107-108. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 foam | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàáóõàòü 2 ïåíà | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pik, ko"pu"k (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"r- (MK) 1, ko"pu"k (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku.p- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|búw|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"j- 'pop up, float on the surface' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'vu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'pu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"b@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"p- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 689, 691, VEWT 291, ÝÑÒß 5, 108-111, Stachowski 154. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pu"r, -u"g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bridge | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîñò | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"g | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"g (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpu", ko"pru" | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"per, ku"pre | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pri (IM, AH), ko"pru"k (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku.prik | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"k, ko"vru"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpu" | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pri |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rbe, ku"rge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'vu"ru"g | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'prig | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"ro" | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"r, ko"pre (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, ÝÑÒß 5, 112-114. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 screen, covering 2 to screen, obstruct light 3 shadow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óêðûòèå, ïîëîã, çàíàâåñ 2 äàâàòü òåíü, óêðûâàòü îò ñâåòà 3 òåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ige (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?i- (MK) 2, ko"s?ik (MK) 1, ko"s?ige (MK) 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?u"ke| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zen|e 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?ege 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?ege 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"go" 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 753. The root tends to merge with PT *ko"l/- 'to shiver (of cold), freeze' (see VEWT 294), as well as with *ko"li- 'shadow' - but they should be probably kept apart. Turk. > MMong. ko"s?i-, ko"s?ige, ko"s?ge (TMN 1, 481, Ùåðáàê 1997, 128, Clark 1980, 41) > Evk. kuc?i-, kuc?iger (Doerfer MT 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rise, raise | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäíèìàòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"tu"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"tu"r- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"te|r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.tar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ta"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter- (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"go"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ketu"r-, ketir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t-; ko"to"r 'bird' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t- 'to fly; run' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"du"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"to"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ta"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"go"tu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"ter- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 294, EDT 706, ÝÑÒß 3, 86-88, Stachowski 158. Cf. also Karakh. ko"tki 'hill', ko"tu" 'the roof of a house' (MK, EDT 701). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gebde | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"upper part of body | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü òåëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vdo"n| (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"vde | face="Times New Roman Star"ge|wde| (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gavda |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"vda" | face="Times New Roman Star"go"vde, go"vre |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xevte, x@vtu" 'power' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko":do", ko":do"n | face="Times New Roman Star"kewde | face="Times New Roman Star"kewde |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"go"vde | face="Times New Roman Star"gewde, kewde |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 688, VEWT 259, ÝÑÒß 3, 52-53, Åãîðîâ 297, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 339-340, Äûáî 5, Ëåêñèêà 267. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"r/ ( = *go"r-s) / *go"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye (*go"r/) 2 to see, look (*go"r-) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãëàç 2 âèäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen.,OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z 1, ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z (Sangl., Pav. C.), ko"z (Vam.) 1, ko"r- (MA, Abush., Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku.z 1, ku.r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, go"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (Sag.) 1, ko"zenek (Kyzil.) 'window', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (R) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s, dial. ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ke.r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ 1, kor- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"stu"k 'eye-glass', ko"sku" 'visible, good-eyed', ko"skenek 'window', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sku"t- 'to show', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d| 1, ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"goz/koz 1, kor- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"(:)z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, TMN 3, 637f, EDT 756 (*go"r/), 736 (*go"r-), Ôåäîòîâ 1, 310, 314, ÝÑÒß 3, 60-64 (*go"r/), 77-79, 81-84 (*go"r-), Ëåêñèêà 209, Stachowski 155, 156. The Chuv. reflex requires a supposition of a final cluster (*rs) in the nominal stem; this may be a suffixed deverbative. OT ko"ru"g 'glance; image' > MMo, WMong. ko"ru"g 'image'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"bru"g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"drum | face="Times New Roman Star"áàðàáàí | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bru"g (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vru"g (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kewru"g (Osm.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) ku"wru" (Qutb), ku"vru"g (IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690-691. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"power | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Sangl., Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"kus? | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ic? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, EDT 693, ÝÑÒß 3, 96-98, Stachowski 166. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wait 2 to attend 3 to respect 4 to graze | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æäàòü 2 ïðèñëóæèâàòü 3 ïî÷èòàòü 4 ïàñòè | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d|- 1, 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"t/d- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 'to lead cattle away from pasture' (Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kut- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"t/d- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zet- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"t- 2, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku":t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku":t- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"t- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"t- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"t- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 'âûïîëíÿòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 701, VEWT 306, 312, ÝÑÒß 3, 107-108 (the variant *gu":t- is morphologically secondary, actually = *gu":du"-t-). The proposed derivation (see ÝÑÒß 108) from *gu"- (*ku"-), attested only in the OUygh. doublet ku"- ko"zed|- 'protect and keep' (see EDT 686) is far from certain (the meaning of ku"- here is not quite clear; ko"zed|- is probably < *go"r/- 'see, eye' = Yak., Dolg. ko"hu"t- 'wait'; Khak. ku"zet- above can reflect both *-r/- and *-d-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 son-in-law 2 guest | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çÿòü 2 ãîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"veji 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kija"w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kujo|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jog|ul 1 (*ku"jo"-og|ul) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuzeg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@zo" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ju" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kideji 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@ru" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"de: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"da": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jo": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"keja"w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijav 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kui 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 703, 704-705, ÝÑÒß 3, 43-45, Ëåêñèêà 297-298, Stachowski 166. Turk. > Mong. ku"degu"; Yak. > Evk. kute:. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ashes | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåïåë, çîëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:l | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, EDT 715, ÝÑÒß 5, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 367-368, Stachowski 164. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n(el/) / *gun/al/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sun 2 day 3 sunny place 4 sun-heat | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëíöå 2 äåíü 3 ñîëíå÷íîå ìåñòî 4 ñîëíå÷íûé æàð | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), ku"nes? 3 (YB), isig qujas? 4 (OUygh. - Br.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 4 (MK), ku"nes? 3 (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 2, gu"nes? 1, (dial.) gujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n 1, 2, qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qujas? 1 (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C.), ku"nes? 1 (Pav. C., Abush., Áîð. Áàä.), ku"n 1, 2 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kun 1, 2, qujo|s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, (dial.) qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kun 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"na"s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"nes? 1, 4, quja:s? 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, dial. qujas? 1 (Kumd., Leb.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin, ku"n 1, 2, kina"s? 'sonnig' | face="Times New Roman Star"kon 2, x@w|vel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, kuj a:s 'heat' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, kun/a:s 'heat' | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qyjas 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n 1, 2, ko"na"s 4, qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"nes? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, ku"nes? 1, qujas?, qujas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2 gu"nes? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 301, 309 (Ra"sa"nen separates *gu"n and *gun'al', which is hardly justified); EDT 679, 725, 734, ÝÑÒß 3, 100-104, 6, 112-113, Ëåêñèêà 20-21, 64-65, 77-78, Ôåäîòîâ 1 306-307, Stachowski 161, 164. The forms *gu"n/el/ and *gun/al/ must be old dialectal variants. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"ni | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 co-wife 2 envy, jealousy 3 jealous, envious person 4 to be jealous, envy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îäíà èç íåñêîëüêèõ æåí 2 çàâèñòü, ðåâíîñòü 3 ðåâíèâåö, çàâèñòíèê 4 ðåâíîâàòü, çàâèäîâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ni (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ni (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"nu", gu"nu" 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nda"s? 1, ko"n-c?e 3, kene (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ni (MA, Pav. C.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kundas? 1, kunc?i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nda"s? 1, ku"n-lu"- 4, ku"n-c?i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kun bol- 4 (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"nu" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ni 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n-ne- 4, ku"nz?|i 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nu" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nu": 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n-ne- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nu", ku"ndo"s? 1, ku"nu"-lo"- 'to be jealous (of women)' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes 1, ku"n-de- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes 1, ku"n-le- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nda"s? 1, ko"n-la"- 4, ko"n-so" 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes? 1, ku"n-le-, ku"nu"-le-, ko"nu"-le- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ndes 1, ku"n-le- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n-c?u" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, 309, EDT 727, ÝÑÒß 3, 104-105, Ìóäðàê 76, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 269. Cf. perhaps also Yak. kiji:t, Dolg. kini:t 'sister-in-law' (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"female slave | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàáûíÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (MK, Tefs., IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (MA), (MKypch.) ku"n| (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"gun| 'voiceless female slave' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n| (ßÆÓ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n| 'a Turkmani born from a Persian woman' (Áóä.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúr-g|úm |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, EDT 726, ÝÑÒß 5, 142, Ëåêñèêà 317. The Uzb. meaning was influenced by Persian gung 'deaf-and-dumb'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to run away | face="Times New Roman Star"óáåãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (MK, KB) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu"c?to"- 'çàãîíÿòü ñêîò', ku"rgu"j 'âîçãëàñ, êîòîðûì ãîíÿò ÿãíÿò' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, VEWT 310, ÝÑÒß 5, 146, Stachowski 166. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
